Biodiversity Assessment and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Different Forest Types in Madhya Pradesh Using Quadrat Sampling and GIS Analysis
Forests play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and fighting climate change. Madhya Pradesh has several forest types. However, their biodiversity and carbon storage capacity need careful evaluation. This study assesses both aspects in selected forest areas of Madhya Pradesh.
Researchers select three major forest types: tropical dry deciduous, moist deciduous, and teak-dominated forests. They apply quadrat sampling method in the field. In addition, they use GIS tools for mapping and spatial analysis.
First, the team lays random quadrats in each forest type. Next, they record tree species, shrub density, and herb coverage. They also measure tree diameter and height. Moreover, they collect soil samples to estimate below-ground carbon.
The study calculates biodiversity indices such as Shannon diversity and Simpson index. Furthermore, researchers estimate above-ground biomass using standard allometric equations. They then convert biomass into carbon stock values. In addition, GIS software helps create vegetation maps and analyze spatial distribution patterns.
Results reveal important differences. Some forest types show higher species richness while others store more carbon. Moreover, the study identifies which forest patches need urgent conservation. Therefore, forest managers can make better protection plans.
This research provides useful data for policymakers. It also supports national climate goals under the Paris Agreement. As a result, authorities can design effective forest management strategies in Central India.
In the long run, the findings help protect biodiversity and increase carbon sequestration. Consequently, Madhya Pradesh can contribute more to India’s climate action targets.
CMP Bio World 