Vertical farming is a modern farming method.
It grows crops in stacked layers.
Often, it operates indoors.
Therefore, land use is minimized.
Urban botany focuses on plants in cities.
It studies how plants adapt to urban life.
Together, both concepts reshape agriculture.
They bring food production closer to consumers.
Vertical farms use advanced technology.
For example, hydroponics replaces soil.
In addition, aeroponics is widely used.
Water use is greatly reduced.
LED lights provide controlled illumination.
As a result, crops grow year-round.
Urban botany improves city ecosystems.
Green roofs reduce heat.
Moreover, plants improve air quality.
They also support urban biodiversity.
Vertical farming boosts food security.
Cities become less dependent on imports.
At the same time, transport emissions fall.
Fresh produce reaches markets faster.
However, challenges still exist.
Energy costs remain high.
Even so, innovation continues.
Renewable energy is being integrated.
Research in urban botany is expanding.
Scientists study plant resilience.
Ultimately, cities become greener.
Food systems become more sustainable.
