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Biology

East Indian Ebony

East Indian ebony, Diospyros ebenum, prized for dark, durable wood used in furniture, instruments, art.

East Indian ebony, scientifically known as Diospyros ebenum, is a species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent.

  1. Botanical Characteristics:

Species: Diospyros ebenum.
Family: Ebenaceae.
Appearance: The tree can reach significant heights and is characterized by its dark, dense heartwood, which is highly prized for its quality and color.

  1. Wood Characteristics:

Heartwood: The heartwood is dark brown to black, often with dark streaks, and is known for its intense, lustrous appearance.
Grain: Typically straight, though it can be interlocked.
Texture: Fine and smooth, contributing to its attractiveness for various applications.
Durability: East Indian ebony is renowned for its durability and resistance to decay.

  1. Uses and Applications:

Woodworking: East Indian ebony is highly valued in woodworking and is sought after for crafting high-quality furniture, musical instruments (especially for making piano keys), and ornamental items.
Carvings: The dense and fine-grained nature of the wood makes it suitable for intricate carvings and detailed craftsmanship.
Turning: Ebony is often used for turning objects like tool handles and decorative items due to its fine texture.
Art and Sculpture: Artists and sculptors appreciate the deep black color and fine texture of East Indian ebony for creating sculptures and art pieces.

  1. Historical Significance:

Historical Use: Ebony has a long history of use in various cultures for its aesthetic and functional qualities.
Royal and Luxury Items: In history, ebony was often used to create royal and luxury items, showcasing its association with elegance and sophistication.

  1. Conservation Concerns:

Endangered Status: Some species of ebony, including Diospyros ebenum, face conservation concerns due to overharvesting and habitat loss.
Sustainable Practices: Conservation efforts focus on promoting sustainable harvesting practices and protecting natural habitats.

  1. Trade and Commerce:

International Trade: East Indian ebony has been a significant commodity in international trade, attracting attention for its rarity and quality.
Regulations: Due to conservation concerns, international regulations and certifications aim to ensure responsible and sustainable trade in ebony.

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