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Biology

Royal Poinciana

Gulmohar, or Royal Poinciana, is a vibrant flowering tree, native to Madagascar, appreciated for its beauty and used symbolically, thriving in tropical climates.

Royal Poinciana is a vibrant flowering tree.

Scientific Name: Delonix regia

Features:

Flowers: Gulmohar is renowned for its striking, fiery red to orange flowers that bloom in clusters. The blossoms have a distinctive shape with four spoon-shaped petals.
Leaves: The tree’s fern-like, bipinnate leaves are typically green and provide a contrast to the vivid flowers.
Height: Gulmohar trees are medium to large, reaching heights of 15 to 30 feet or more.
Seed Pods: After flowering, Gulmohar produces long, woody seed pods. When mature, these pods split open, revealing seeds that are often dispersed by the wind.
Seasonal Blooms: Gulmohar is known for its spectacular display of flowers, usually during the summer months, creating a visually stunning landscape.

Cultural Significance:

Aesthetic Beauty: Gulmohar is planted for its aesthetic appeal in gardens, parks, and along streets, enhancing the beauty of the surroundings.
Symbolism: The vibrant red flowers symbolize passion and vitality, making Gulmohar a popular choice for ornamental purposes.

Geographical Distribution:

Native Origin: Gulmohar is native to Madagascar but has been widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Global Presence: It thrives in regions with a warm climate, including parts of Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and Australia.

Growing Conditions:

Climate: Gulmohar prefers a tropical or subtropical climate with ample sunlight.
Soil: Well-drained soil is ideal for the tree’s growth.
Watering: While Gulmohar is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering is beneficial, especially during dry periods.

Gulmohar is cherished for its dazzling floral display, adding vibrancy to landscapes and symbolizing the warmth of tropical climates.

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