Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly known as the Parijat or Night-flowering Jasmine, is a small to medium-sized tree native to Southeast Asia. Here’s a brief description:
- Appearance:
The Parijat tree typically reaches a height of 10 to 15 feet. It has a short, fluted trunk with grayish-brown bark and a spreading crown.
- Leaves:
The leaves are opposite, simple, and serrated, with a dark green color. They are ovate to elliptical in shape.
- Flowers:
The most distinctive feature is its fragrant, tubular, and white flowers. The flowers bloom at night and fall off in the early morning, creating a carpet of blossoms beneath the tree. The fragrant blooms are orange at the base and white at the top.
- Blooming Season:
The Parijat tree typically blooms during the late monsoon season, from September to November, and the flowers are associated with the Hindu festival of Karva Chauth.
- Cultural Significance:
In Hindu mythology, the Parijat tree is believed to have originated from the churning of the ocean during the Samudra Manthan. It is associated with stories of gods and goddesses, and its flowers are considered sacred. The tree is often planted near temples and is a part of various religious rituals.
- Medicinal Uses:
In traditional medicine, various parts of the Parijat tree are used for their medicinal properties. The leaves are believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and are used in Ayurvedic preparations.
- Other Names:
The Parijat tree is also known by other names such as Harsingar, Shephali, and Pavazhamalli in different regions.
- Symbolism:
The Parijat tree is often symbolic of beauty, resilience, and the fleeting nature of life due to the brief blooming period of its fragrant flowers.
- Cultural and Ritual Use:
Parijat flowers are used in various religious rituals, and they hold cultural significance in festivals and ceremonies. The blossoms are also used in traditional garlands.
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