Cultivation:
Tomato plants are cultivated in regions with suitable climates and soil conditions. Major producers include China, India, United States, and Turkey.
Wholesale Nurseries:
Tomato seedlings or young plants are often sold by wholesale nurseries to farmers, garden centers, and commercial growers.
Commercial Growers:
Large-scale commercial growers plant tomato crops in fields or greenhouses, depending on the desired growing conditions.
Farmers and Local Markets:
Small-scale farmers grow tomatoes for local consumption or sell them at farmers’ markets, roadside stands, or local grocery stores.
Food Supply Chains:
Tomatoes from commercial farms enter regional and global food supply chains. They are transported to processing plants, distributors, and retailers.
Processing Plants:
Some tomatoes are processed into products like sauces, ketchup, canned tomatoes, and dried tomatoes. Processing plants distribute these products to retailers and consumers.
Retailers:
Supermarkets, grocery stores, and farmers’ markets receive fresh tomatoes and processed tomato products from distributors and wholesalers.
Export and Import:
Tomatoes are often traded internationally. Countries with surplus production may export tomatoes, while those with high demand and limited production may import.
Restaurants and Food Service:
Restaurants, cafeterias, and other food service providers source tomatoes for culinary purposes, contributing to the broader distribution network.
Home Gardens:
Many individuals grow tomatoes in home gardens, further contributing to the distribution of tomato plants on a smaller scale.
Seed Distribution:
Tomato seeds, essential for cultivation, are distributed by seed companies to farmers, gardeners, and horticulturists.
Global Seed Trade:
Tomato seeds may be traded globally, with companies and organizations involved in the international seed trade.
Research Institutions:
Research institutions and agricultural organizations may distribute tomato plant varieties to promote agricultural research and development.
