Rainforests, Earth’s lush and biodiverse ecosystems, are dense forests characterized by high annual precipitation and consistently warm temperatures. Found near the equator, they play a crucial role in maintaining global climate balance and supporting a myriad of life forms. Rainforests can be categorized into tropical and temperate types.
Tropical Rainforests:
Climate: Located near the equator, tropical rainforests have a warm and humid climate with minimal temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Biodiversity: Home to an astonishing array of plant and animal species, tropical rainforests house a majority of Earth’s biodiversity.
Flora: Diverse flora, including towering trees, epiphytes, and a rich understory of plants, contribute to the forest’s complexity.
Wildlife: Iconic species like jaguars, toucans, and countless insects thrive, showcasing the intricate web of ecological relationships.
Importance: Tropical rainforests influence global weather patterns, store carbon, and are often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth.”
CMP Bio World 