Mitochondria: The Powerhouses of Cellular Energy
Mitochondria, often referred to as the “powerhouses” of the cell, are remarkable double-membraned organelles that play a pivotal role in energy production and cellular metabolism. These microscopic structures are essential components of eukaryotic cells, ranging from the simplest fungi to the complex cells of plants and animals, including humans.
Structure:
Mitochondria possess a distinctive structure comprising an outer membrane and an inner membrane, creating two compartments: the intermembrane space and the matrix. The outer membrane acts as a protective barrier, while the inner membrane, characterized by intricate folds called cristae, provides an expansive surface area for critical biochemical reactions.
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